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PRESS RELEASE OF THE CARDIOPROGRESS FOUNDATION

Main results of the XI International Forum

for Cardiology and Internal Medicine

Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict myocardial blood flow and clinical outcomes from patients’ electrocardiograms Scientists have developed a machine learning (ML) model using electrocardiography (ECG) to predict myocardial blood flow reserve (MFR) and assess its predictive value in relation to major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). Using 3639 ECG positron emission tomography (PET) and 17,649 pairs of ECG single-photon emission computed tomography data (SPECT), the model is trained using the intelligent swarm intelligence approach and support vector regression (SVR).

New Scanner Creates Highly Detailed, 3D Images of Blood Vessels in Just Seconds A new scanner can provide three-dimensional (3D) photoacoustic images of millimeter-scale veins and arteries in seconds.

Editorial Activity

cardiology book

Mediterranean Diet With Olive Oil Boosted HDL Function? More research suggests that a Mediterranean-style diet supplemented with either virgin olive oil or mixed nuts enhances the function of HDL cholesterol[1]. In a subset of 296 patients at high risk of heart disease in thePREDIMED study, cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC), the first step in reverse cholesterol transport, was significantly increased at 1 year compared with baseline in those advised to eat a Mediterranean diet rich in virgin olive oil (VOO) (P=0.018) or mixed nuts (P=0.013) rather than a reduced-fat diet.

ESC Congress 2022 Barcelona & Online. Conference news

International Heart and Vascular Disease Journal-Issues International Heart and Vascular Disease Journal

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Scientific news

Blood Pressure Variability Linked to Mortality in Patients With ANCA-Associated Vasculitis Among patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis undergoing maintenance therapy, greater visit-to-visit systolic blood pressure variability (SBPV) was independently associated with an increased risk for all-cause mortality.

Morphine Underused for End-of-Life Dyspnea in the Emergency Department Compared with Inpatient Care Among 250 patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with dyspnea at the end of life, 15.2% received morphine in the ED, whereas 68% received it during subsequent inpatient care. Patients with lung cancer or a do-not-resuscitate order were more likely to receive morphine in the ED, but its use was not associated with reduced survival.

Present state and future of screening for atrial fibrillation: a state-of-the-art review Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia and is a leading cause of stroke and heart failure yet often remains undiagnosed. Screening has been proposed to identify asymptomatic AF and initiate preventive treatment, but evidence for reduction in hard clinical endpoints such as stroke and heart failure remains inconclusive.

Levosimendan versus dobutamine in acute decompensated heart failure: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials Acute decompensated heart failure with reduced ejection fraction often requires inotropic support. While dobutamine is commonly used, its safety and efficacy remain debated. Levosimendan has emerged as a potential alternative, with distinct pharmacological properties.

Cardiovascular Benefits of Semaglutide in SELECT Trial Not Fully Explained by Weight Loss and Other Improvements In adults with obesity and established cardiovascular disease (CVD), semaglutide was associated with improvements in several risk factors. However, those changes only accounted for part of the reduced risk for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) noted in the SELECT trial.

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